1 fanwei

benbiaozhunjiedinglexueshuqikanlunwenzuozhe、shengaozhuanjia、bianjizhesuokenengshejidexueshubuduanxingwei。

benbiaozhunshiyongyuxueshuqikanlunwenchubanguochengzhonggeleixueshubuduanxingweidepanduanhechuli。qitaxueshuchubanwukecanzhaoshiyong。

2 shuyuhedingyi

龙8appxialieshuyuhedingyishiyongyubenwenjian。

piaoqie

caiyongbudangshouduan，qiequtarendeguandian、shuju、tuxiang、yanjiufangfa、wenzibiaoshudengbingyizijimingyifabiaodexingwei。

weizao

bianzaohuoxugoushuju、shishidexingwei。

cuangai

guyixiugaishujuheshishishiqishiquzhenshixingdexingwei。

budangshuming

yuduilunwenshijigongxianbufudeshuminghuozuozhepaixuxingwei。

yigaoduotou

jiangtongyipianlunwenhuozhiyouweixiaochabiededuopianlunwentoujilianggejiyishangqikan，huozhezaiyuedingqixianneizaizhuantouqitaqikandexingwei。

zhongfufabiao

龙8appzaiweishuomingdeqingkuangxiazhongfufabiaoziji（huozijizuoweizuozhezhiyi）yijingfabiaowenxianzhongneirongdexingwei。

3 lunwenzuozhexueshubuduanxingweileixing

3.1 piaoqie

3.1.1 guandianpiaoqie

龙8appbujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyongtarendeguandian，bingyizijidemingyifabiao，yingjiedingweiguandianpiaoqie。guandianpiaoqiedebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

龙8appa) bujiayinzhudizhijieshiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdelundian、guandian、jielundeng。

b) bugaibianqibenyidizhuanshutarendelundian、guandian、jielundenghoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

c) duitarendelundian、guandian、jielundengshanjianbufenneironghoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

龙8appd) duitarendelundian、guandian、jielundengjinxingchaifenhuozhongzuhoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

龙8appe) duitarendelundian、guandian、jielundengzengjiayixieneironghoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

3.1.2 shujupiaoqie

bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshuju，bingyizijidemingyifabiao，yingjiedingweishujupiaoqie。

a) bujiayinzhudizhijieshiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshuju。

b) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshujujinxingxieweixiugaihoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

c) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshujujinxingyixietianjiahoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

龙8appd) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshujujinxingbufenshanjianhoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

e) gaibiantarenyifabiaowenxianzhongshujuyuanyoudepailieshunxuhoubujiayinzhudishiyong。

龙8appf) gaibiantarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdeshujudechengxianfangshihoubujiayinzhudishiyong，rujiangtubiaozhuanhuanchengwenzibiaoshu，huozhejiangwenzibiaoshuzhuanhuanchengtubiao。

3.1.3 tupianheyinshipinpiaoqie

bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianheyinshipin，bingyizijidemingyifabiao，yingjiedingweitupianheyinshipinpiaoqie。tupianheyinshipinpiaoqiedebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

龙8appa) bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdizhijieshiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetuxiang、yinshipindengziliao。

b) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianheyinshipinjinxingxieweixiugaihoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

c) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianheyinshipintianjiayixieneironghoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

龙8appd) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianheyinshipinshanjianbufenneironghoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

龙8appe) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianzengqiangbufenneironghoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

f) duitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongdetupianruohuabufenneironghoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

3.1.4 yanjiu(shiyan)fangfapiaoqie

bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyongtarenjuyouduchuangxingdeyanjiu（shiyan）fangfa，bingyizijidemingyifabiao，yingjiedingweiyanjiu（shiyan）fangfapiaoqie。yanjiu（shiyan）fangfapiaoqiedebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

龙8appa) bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdizhijieshiyongtarenyifabiaowenxianzhongjuyouduchuangxingdeyanjiu（shiyan）fangfa。

龙8appb) xiugaitarenyifabiaowenxianzhongjuyouduchuangxingdeyanjiu（shiyan）fangfadeyixiefeihexinyuansuhoubujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdishiyong。

3.2 weizao

weizaodebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

龙8appa) bianzaobuyishijidiaochahuoshiyanqudedeshuju、tupiandeng。

b) weizaowufatongguozhongfushiyanerzaiciqudedeyangpindeng。>

龙8appc) bianzaobufuheshijihuowufazhongfuyanzhengdeyanjiufangfa、jielundeng。

龙8appd) bianzaonengweilunwentigongzhichengdeziliao、zhushi、cankaowenxian。

e) bianzaolunwenzhongxiangguanyanjiudezizhulaiyuan。

3.3 cuangai

cuangaidebiaoxianxingshibaokuo

a) shiyongjingguoshanzixiugai、tiaoxuan、shanjian、zengjiadeyuanshidiaochajilu、shiyanshujudeng，shiyuanshidiaochajilu、shiyanshujudengdebenyifashenggaibian。

龙8appb) pinjiebutongtupiancongergouzaobuzhenshidetupian。

龙8appc) congtupianzhengtizhongquchuyibufenhuotianjiayixiexugoudebufen，shiduitupiandejieshifashenggaibian。

d) zengqiang、mohu、yidongtupiandetedingbufen，shiduitupiandejieshifashenggaibian。

龙8appe) gaibiansuoyinyongwenxiandebenyi，shiqiduijiyouli。

3.4 budangshuming

龙8appbudangshumingdebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

a) jiangduilunwensuoshejideyanjiuyoushizhixinggongxianderenpaichuzaizuozhemingdanwai。

b) weiduilunwensuoshejideyanjiuyoushizhixinggongxianderenzailunwenzhongshuming。

c) weijingtarentongyishanzijiangqilieruzuozhemingdan。

d) zuozhepaixuyuqiduilunwendeshijigongxianbufu。

龙8appe) tigongxujiadezuozhezhicheng、danwei、xueli、yanjiujinglidengxinxi。

3.5 yigaoduotou

yigaoduotoudebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

a) jiangtongyipianlunwentongshitoujiduogeqikan。

龙8appb) zaishoucitougaodeyuedinghuifuqinei，jianglunwenzaicitoujiqitaqikan。

龙8appc) zaiweijiedaoqikanquerenchegaodezhengshitongzhiqian，jianggaojiantoujiqitaqikan。

d) jiangzhiyouweixiaochabiededuopianlunwen，tongshitoujiduogeqikan。

龙8appe) zaishoudaoshoucitougaoqikanhuifuzhiqianhuozaiyuedingqinei，duilunwenjinxingshaoweixiugaihou，toujiqitaqikan。

龙8appf) zaibuzuorenheshuomingdeqingkuangxia，jiangziji（huozijizuoweizuozhezhiyi）yijingfabiaolunwen，yuanfengbudonghuozuoxieweixiugaihouzaicitougao。

3.6 zhongfufabiao

龙8appzhongfufabiaodebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

a) bujiayinzhuhuoshuoming，zailunwenzhongshiyongziji（huozijizuoweizuozhezhiyi）yifabiaowenxianzhongdeneirong。

b) zaibuzuorenheshuomingdeqingkuangxia，zhaiquduopianziji（huozijizuoweizuozhezhiyi）yifabiaowenxianzhongdebufenneirong，pinjiechengyipianxinlunwenhouzaicifabiao。

c) beiyunxudeercifabiaobushuomingshoucifabiaochuchu。

d) bujiayinzhuhuoshuomingdizaiduopianlunwenzhongzhongfushiyongyicidiaocha、yigeshiyandeshujudeng。

e) jiangshizhishangjiyutongyishiyanhuoyanjiudelunwen，meicibuchongshaoliangshujuhuoziliaohou，duocifabiaofangfa、jielundengxiangsihuoleitongdelunwen。

3.7 weibeiyanjiulunli

龙8applunwenshejideyanjiuweianguidinghuodelunlishenpi，huozhechaochulunlishenpixukefanwei，huozheweibeiyanjiulunliguifan，yingjiedingweiweibeiyanjiulunli。weibeiyanjiulunlidebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

a) lunwensuoshejideyanjiuweianguidinghuodexiangyingdelunlishenpi，huobunengtigongxiangyingdeshenpizhengming。

龙8appb) lunwensuoshejideyanjiuchaochulunlishenpixukedefanwei。

c) lunwensuoshejideyanjiuzhongcunzaibudangshanghaiyanjiucanyuzhe，nvedaiyoushengmingdeshiyanduixiang，weibeizhiqingtongyiyuanzedengweibeiyanjiulunlidewenti。

d) lunwenxielulebeishizhehuobeidiaochazhedeyinsi。

e) lunwenweianguidingduisuoshejiyanjiuzhongdeliyichongtuyuyishuoming。

4 shengaozhuanjiaxueshubuduanxingweileixing

4.1 weibeixueshudaodedepingshen

龙8applunwenpingshenzhongguxixueshubuduandexingwei，huozheyijufeixueshuyinsupingshendeng，yingjiedingweiweibeixueshudaodedepingshen。weibeixueshudaodedepingshendebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

龙8appa) duifaxiandegaojianzhongdeshijiquexian、xueshubuduanxingweishierbujian。

b) yijuzuozhedeguoji、xingbie、minzu、shenfendiwei、diyuyijisuoshudanweixingzhidengfeixueshuyinsudeng，erfeilunwendekexuejiazhi、yuanchuangxinghezhuanxiezhiliangyijiyuqikanfanweihezongzhidexiangguanxingdeng，tichushengaoyijian。

4.2 ganraopingshenchengxu

龙8appguyituoyanpingshenguocheng，huozheyibuzhengdangfangshiyingxiangfabiaojueding，yingjiedingweiganraopingshenchengxu。ganraopingshenchengxudebiaoxianxingshibaokuo：

a) wufawanchengpingshenquebujishijujuepingshenhuoyuqikanxieshang。

b) buhelidituoyanpingshenguocheng。

c) zaifeinimingpingshenchengxuzhongbujingqikanyunxu，zhijieyuzuozhelianxi。

cankaowenxian

[1] gb/t 7714—2015 xinxiyuwenxian cankaowenxianzhuluguize

龙8app[2] xinwenchubanzongshukejifazhansi, xinwenchubanzongshutushuchubanguanlisi, zhongguobiaozhunchubanshe. zuozhebianjichangyongbiaozhunjiguifan（disanban）. beijing: zhongguobiaozhunchubanshe, 2011.

龙8app[3] wangjixiang. kexuechubanshezuozhebianjishouce. beijing: kexuechubanshe, 2010.

[4] francis l.macrina. scientific integrity: text and cases in responsible conduct of research. washington, dc: asm press, 2005.

[5] interacademy partnership. doing global science: a guide to responsible conduct in the global research enterprise. princeton and oxford: princeton university press, 2016.